Bose-Einstein condensation temperature of dipolar gas in anisotropic harmonic trap
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider a dilute gas of dipole moments in an arbitrary harmonic trap and treat both the short-range, isotropic interaction and the long-range, anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction perturbatively. In this way, we calculate the leading shift of the critical temperature with respect to that of an ideal gas as a function of the relative orientation of the dipole moments with respect to the harmonic trap axes. In particular, we determine those magic angles, where the dipolar shift of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature vanishes. Furthermore, we show for the parameters of the ongoing Cr BEC experiment of Pfau and co-workers that this dipolar shift can be enhanced by increasing the number of particles, the geometrical mean trap frequency, and the anisotropy of the trap.
منابع مشابه
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Abstract: We present an analysis of Bose-Einstein condensation for a system of noninteracting spin-0 particles in a harmonic oscillator confining potential trap. We discuss why a confined system of particles differs both qualitatively and quantitatively from an identical system which is not confined. One crucial difference is that a confined system is not characterized by a critical temperature...
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